Different Types of Electric Forklifts And What They’re Used For

Electric Counterbalance Forklifts

Electric counterbalance forklifts are similar to standard LP forklifts. Capacities may shift depending on the forklift size and the size of the battery, which serves as the counterbalance. These are versatile, traditional pieces of equipment for indoor operations. In warehouses, 3-wheel electric can be a strong selection thanks to their smaller footprint and tighter turning radius. Electric pneumatic forklifts are growing in popularity thanks to their power and eco-friendly operation. Toyota's 80V Electric Pneumatic can meet outdoor challenges from lumber yards to ports. Altogether, electric counterbalance forklifts are solid options for businesses interested in fuel-efficient solutions that fit multiple functions.

Stand Up Rider Forklifts

Stand Up Rider forklifts are unique because operators stand during their use. Operators have their right side pointing toward the forks to easily check the front and the rear of their forklift. These electric forklifts are ideal for big box stores and dock-to-stock operations thanks to their easy entry/exit process for operators. They're also ideal for narrower aisles since they can be used in spaces as narrow as 10-foot widths. Businesses with very heavy products aren't a fit for stand up riders, but they're ideal for consumer packaged goods with capacities up to 4,000 pounds.

Reach Trucks

Reach trucks are ideal fits for warehouses and distribution centers for putting away and retrieving full pallets. This specialized piece of equipment uses a folding pantograph on the mast to reach the fork into racking. Reach trucks can be single reach or double reach. This is key for optimizing warehouse space for more storage because reach trucks can move double-deep pallets. These are another stand-up model for operators that help with visibility for their high-reaching masts of up to 42 feet. Single reach models can move up to 4,500 pounds of product, but double reach trucks have lower capacities due to the longer pantograph. Nevertheless, for warehouses looking to store the maximum amount of product, reach trucks are essential.

Electric Turret Trucks

Turret trucks are another electric forklift option for very narrow aisles. These forklifts can operate in aisles as narrow as 7-foot widths thanks to their unique mast and forklift carriage. The fork face can swing up to 90 degrees left and right on a chain turret. This lets operators pick up loads without ever having to move their forklift left or right. Turret trucks are a great way to fit more aisles and racks into a warehouse without adding on to the building. They're also relatively comfortable and easy to use once operators are certified on the swinging forkface. If your warehouse needs to be optimized, consider using turret trucks to get the most out of your square footage.